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Mizoram
pronunciation (help·info) is one of the Seven Sister
States in northeastern India on the border with
Myanmar. Its population at the 2001 census stood at
888,573. Mizoram boasts a literacy rate of 88.8% —
the second highest among all the states of India,
after Kerala. |
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Mizoram is a mountainous
region which became the 23rd state of the Indian
Union in February, 1987. It was one of the districts
of Assam until 1973 when it became a Union
Territory. Sandwiched between Myanmar in the east
and south and Bangladesh in the west, Mizoram
occupies an area of great strategic importance in
the northeastern corner of India. The boundaries
with Myanmar and Bangladesh total 722 kilometers. |
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Mizoram has the most
variegated hilly terrain in the eastern part of
India. The hills are steep (avg. height 1000 metres)
and separated by rivers which flow either to the
north or south creating deep gorges between the hill
ranges. The highest peak in Mizoram is the Blue
Mountain (Phawngpui) with a height of 2210 metres. |
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Mizoram has a mild
climate: it is generally cool in summer and not very
cold in winter. During winter, the temperature
varies from 11șC to 21șC and in summer it varies
between 20șC to 29șC. The entire area is under the
regular influence of monsoons. It rains heavily from
May to September and the average rainfall is 254 cm,
per annum. The average annual rainfall in Aizawl and
Lunglei are 208 centimeters and 350 centimeters,
respectively. Winter in Mizoram is normally
rain-free. Mizoram is rich in flora and fauna and
many kinds of tropical trees and plants thrive in
the area. |
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